This presentation was given at GenFair, sponsored by the Alberta Genealogical Society at Norquest College in Wetaskiwin on April 29, 2006.

Mostly Free Online Resources for Family History

To many of us, the big attraction of using the Internet is convenience. It is always "open" and is accessible from home. And most of it's resources are free! Since there is no way to cover all of the basic resources available on the Internet in the time I have available, I will demonstrate some that I have found most useful. I hope you will refer to this webpage when you are at home or in the library, so you can explore the links and experiment with them. http://billbuchanan.clawz.com

Online research is considered the quicker and easier way to do genealogy. It still takes time, and is subject to the same challenges as printed genealogies, including occasional errors. The main advantages are speed and convenience. With a computer, you can search through thousands or even millions of records in the same time that it would take to read a page on a microfilm or book. Caveat: Just because a piece of information appears on a personal webpage, message board, online family tree, or is printed in a book doesn't guarantee its accuracy. You need to verify any serious research from official sources whenever possible. Fortunately, more and more of these official sources are also available online. I would like to focus on these. But firstly a few minutes should be spent on compiled genealogies and local histories.

Instant Gratification: Compiled Genealogies

WorldConnect, a FREE service of RootsWeb http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/
Example: Eliza Auger, daughter of Augustin and Rosalie. Click on the underlined name of the database to search the database. Click on the pedigree chart icon to view the pedigree. Often, on the Pedigree screen you can click on "Download Gedcom" to download a copy of this database.

Ancestral File and Pedigree Resource Files at http://www.familysearch.org Click on Search for Ancestors then do a search on All Resources.
Example: Andrew Buchanan, born in Ireland, son of Andrew and Jane. Select the one in Ancestral File, and then look at the Pedigree and Family views. Select "Download Gedcom" to download a copy of this database. Now go back and click the example under Pedigree Resource Files. This is a newer record, and doesn't have the option on downloading a gedcom file, but provides the information to contact the person who posted the information.

Personal Web Pages can often be found using http://www.google.com or any other really good Web Search Engine.
Example: "Watson family" Edwardsburgh Canada
Select the "Leeds & Grenville GenWeb - Family Web" link and scroll down to Watson and select it.
(Google can be used to find genealogical resources of all kinds, if you can clearly define what to look for, and don't mind searching through a "haystack" looking for a few good "needles".) An Advanced Google Search allows you to specify additional search criteria, which can be helpful.

Local Histories are often the best source of the histories of families. One particularly good site for local histories is the Our Roots project by the universities of Calgary and Laval. http://www.ourroots.ca/e/home.asp The local histories of Wetaskiwin have very little information about families, but the history of the rural area west of here is excellent.
Example: Search for Freeway and West (or use this link http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=1538099)
Search for the name Fiveland. Wow! Look at all of them. Let's select page 767.

Example: Grenville then select "History of Leeds and Grenville", by Leavitt, Thaddeus William Henry, 1879. Select "Memoir". During the American Revolution, Adiel Sherwood's father Thomas fled to Canada and became an officer in the Loyalist Rangers, and his uncles Adiel and Seth became officers in the Revolutionary Army. With cousins also fighting on both sides, it makes for very interesting family history! (See the lower part of the right-hand column.)
A sister site to Our Roots is Our Future, Our Past: The Alberta Heritage Digitization Project (AHDP) http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/, where you can view some old Alberta newspapers and local histories and other historical documents. While the coverage of the province is incomplete, you may find stories that have a value far beyond money.

Hard Facts: Going to Official Sources

Compiled genealogies are prone to errors. (I spotted at least one in the examples above.) A few months ago I found a compiled genealogy that traced my great-great-grandfather back to the chiefs of Clan Buchanan in Scotland and eventually back to the kings of Ireland. However, I knew enough about g-g-grandfather to determine that I was viewing "wishful thinking", and not real research. Still, compiled genealogies are usually based on serious research. How can you tell serious research from daydreams? Serious research needs to be supported by the best official sources available. Fortunately, more and more of these are available online for free.

Censuses

Because censuses are so important, I have dedicated one presentation entirely to censuses. Here is a link to the census presentation.

Censuses starting about 1850 have some major advantages where genealogy is concerned:
1. Unlike some official records, you didn't have to own property or be in jail or in the workhouse, to be counted.
2. Families are grouped together, and sometimes include members of the extended family living in the same household or nearby.
3. Ages are included. (1901 census of Canada gives an exact date of birth.)
4. Place of birth is often included.
5. They have been preserved intact in most cases, whereas certificates and family Bibles seldom survive.
6. They allow you to follow a family over a long period of time, as children are born, and either die young, or grow to leave the family home. Errors in one census can usually be noticed when comparing with earlier and later censuses.

For Canadian censuses the best site for 1911, 1906, and 1901 is http://automatedgenealogy.com (1851 is also being indexed.)
For the 1880/1881 censuses of the USA, Canada, England and Wales, your best source is http://familysearch.org
For United States and UK censuses, the best source I have found is a paid subscription to http://ancestry.com

Parish and Civil Records

Few government "civil" records exist for ordinary individuals before the mid-to-late 1800s, but prior to this time most parish churches kept records of christenings, marriages and burials.

INTERNATIONAL GENEALOGICAL INDEX - includes information extracted from parish and civil records.
THE "IGI" on http://www.familysearch.org has two types of records:
(a) records extracted from official documents and
(b) records submitted by individuals
The extracted records are much more valuable in documenting our genealogy.
Example: I have been looking for the christening of Andrew Peter Rasmussen who came to Manitoba in 1881. I find that he had a sister Helene Rasmussen born in Denmark in 1857.
We search for her on the IGI and we find her birth on 05 AUG 1857 and her christening 20 SEP 1857 in Falling, Aarhus, Denmark. We want to search the civil and parish registers for other children of Rasmus Jensen and Bodil Marie Laursdatter. We click the Batch Number of the register and search for children of Rasmus Jensen and Bodil. (We avoid using Bodil's maiden surname because of all the possible variations Laursen / Larsen / Laursdr / Laursdatter / Larsdr / Larsdatter) Voila! We find both parish and civil records for the family.

Hugh Wallis' Website http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~hughwallis/ is wonderful for searching geographically through the tens of thousands of parish registers extracted for the IGI. If the surname is incorrectly transcribed or uses an unfamiliar spelling you can use "Refine Search" to search on the first name and scroll though the entries until you find the one you are looking for. On Hugh Wallis' site, the IGI batches are sorted geographically and by the name of the parish church. This also allows you to quickly see whether the parish register you want has been extracted. Another big plus is that Hugh Wallis' site is specific to parish registers, thereby eliminating the frequently incomplete or inaccurate information that people have submitted to the IGI.
Example: Eastrington, Yorkshire looking for the surname Cowling.

Canadian Vital Records

Three Provinces have their vital records indexes online, and Saskatchewan is in the process of doing so. In most cases you can get the basic information you need for free, directly from the government. These are excellent official resources. I have spent many hours with the Manitoba site and some time on the BC site.

New Brunswick Vital Statistics Search Engine http://archives.gnb.ca/APPS/GovRecs/VISSE/?L=EN

Manitoba Vital Statistics http://web2.gov.mb.ca/cca/vital/Query.php
Example: Andrew Rasmussen's marriage should be recorded there. Wow! We find his first marriage to Sophia Sorenson and after her death, we find his marriage to his second wife Anna, and after his death, Anna's re-marriage! And the Manitoba marriage certificates would give the names of both parents of the brides and grooms at a minimal cost of $12.

Saskatchwan vital records http://vsgs.health.gov.sk.ca/vsgs_srch.aspx
Free BMD information. Faster to use than Manitoba's, but so far they just have the births posted.

British Columbia Archives http://search.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/sn-2DD7F18/gbsearch/Deaths

Please suggest to the Alberta Government that we want the Alberta Vital Records Index made available online, too!!! The contact person is Barry.Haugrud@gov.ab.ca

Ontario Records
Paid access to Ontario Births, Marriages and Deaths http://Ancestry.ca The Ontario births and marriages have excellent information, the deaths have no biographical information. New info, Aug 2006

Ontario Birth Registrations http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~births/index.htm
Covers perhaps 5% of births, but useful if you connect.
Example: We will search for any Buchanans born in Elma Township, Perth County

Ontario Marriage Registrations 1800-1924 http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~maryc/thisisit.htm
Covers maybe 20% of the marriages, but has wonderful information - including the names of the bride's and groom's parents.
Example: Buchanan Perth Elma to find all Buchanans married in Elma Township, Perth County, Ontario

Wesleyan Methodist Baptisms in Ontario http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~wjmartin/wm-index.htm
Sometimes the Methodist circuit riders were the only clergy available and christened children of other denominations. So just because your ancestors were not Methodists doesn't mean they won't be found there. It includes the married names of the parents, birthdate and birthplace of the child.
Example: Lavina Atkin born in Mornington Township, Perth County

Canadian Federal Government Records
The Canadian Genealogy Centre now provides a "single point of entry" to many of the government databases that were only available if you knew their specific addresses. www.genealogy.gc.ca (or http://www.collectionscanada.ca/genealogy/index-e.html) Databases:
AVITUS; Births, marriages and deaths; Divorce in Canada (1841-1968) ; Upper and Lower Canada Marriage Bonds; Census Microfilm Reel numbers from 1666 to 1901; Census Index of Ontario, 1871; Census of Canada Images, 1901; Census of the Northwest Provinces Images, 1906; Census of Canada Images, 1911; Immigrants at Grosse-Île Quarantine Station between 1832 and 1937; Immigration Records (1925-1935); Home Children (1869-1930); Western Land Grants (1870-1930); Metis Scrip Records; Soldiers of the South African War (1899 - 1902); Soldiers of the First World War (1914-1918); Courts-Martial of the First World War; War Diaries of the First World War; 1915-1932 Canadian Naturalization; Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online; Post Offices and Postmasters; Canadian Directories: Who was Where; Project Naming (identifying Inuit in old photos); AMICUS WEB (contains references to local histories, church and cemetery indexes, family histories, city directories, genealogy society journals and more); ArchiviaNet online research tool; The Canadian Archival Information Network (CAIN) provides access to holdings of more than 800 archival institutions across Canada.

Canadian Soldiers of the First World War (1914-1918) http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020106_e.html
See the original attestation (sign-up) papers and print your own copy of them!
Example: Search for Teale, Arthur and click the icon for the front of the page. Arthur paid the supreme sacrifice at Vimy Ridge, leaving his wife with four tiny children and a farm in Saskatchewan to run.

Commonwealth War Graves http://www.cwgc.org
Example: Again we will Search for Arthur Teale. (He is the second Arthur Teale listed.)

Métis Scrip Records http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/02010507_e.html
Great for information on Canadian Métis families in the 1800s.
Example: Eliza Auger.

Great Britain

1901 census of England and Wales http://www.census.pro.gov.uk/ The trick to finding who is in the same household without paying the fee is to move the cursor pointer over the image of the page (without clicking it) and note the number that appears on the status bar at the bottom of the screen. All people displaying the same number are in the same household. Better yet, use Ancestry.com so that you don't miss members of the household who have a different surname.
Example: Click on Person Search, then search for all people named Ings in Paddington
Moving the mouse pointer over the page icons will show which Ings are in the family of Thomas (i.e. Martha, Marion, and Ada).

FREE-BMD Free searches for Birth, Marriage and Death Registrations in England since 1837
http://freebmd.rootsweb.com/cgi/search.pl
Once you find a reference to your ancestor's birth, marriage or death, you can buy a certificate. Note that some British counties have their own BMD sites for records that they hold. Sometimes they have things that the national site doesn't have and vice-versa.
Example: All Types, Ing, All Districts, County: London
(After visiting FreeBMD you may want to purchase some certificates at http://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificate/index.asp )

County BMD sites sometimes have additional information for free, for example http://www.lancashirebmd.org.uk/

British "Home" Children brought to Canada http://www.dcs.uwaterloo.ca/~marj/genealogy/homeadd.html
My maternal grandfather and my father-in-law were among tens of thousands of orphaned or impoverished children brought from Great Britain as farm or domestic help. For some it represented new opportunities, for other slavery.
Example: Click the Archives page and search for Richard Ing then click on the page icon.

Genealogy of the United Kingdom and Ireland genealogy portal www.genuki.org.uk

English County Look-ups, etc. http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php/board,1.0.html

Free 1881 census of England and Wales online, and other services online at http://familysearch.org

Scotland’s People commercial website at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk

Ancestry.com is a fee-based company that has the Scottish, English and Welsh censuses from 1841 to 1901. http://www.ancestry.com

UK country and county codes: http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Regions/Codes.html

USA

ANCESTRY.COM is the omnipresent commercial genealogy company. http://www.ancestry.com Their biggest strength is the censuses, but they have many other resources as well for the USA. Signing up costs about $300 US per year. Fortunately, most of these services can be used for free at public libraries that subscribes to this service, such as Edmonton Public Libraries. http://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login

Heritage Quest is a commercial service available for free at home to subscribers to some public libraries. http://www.heritagequestonline.com/ (HeritageQuest is no longer accessible through the Godfrey Memorial Library.) www.godfrey.org It can be very useful for American genealogy.

Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is accessible from various sources including http://www.familysearch.org

FamilySearch also has the 1880 census of the USA.

Ellis Island immigration records from 1890 http://ellisisland.org

Castle Garden immigration database of 10 million immigrants from 1830 through 1892 http://www.castlegarden.org/

When you know the U.S. town, but not the county http://resources.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/townco.cgi

To get a list of the states with a county by that name: http://resources.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/county.cgi

Decipher US regional abbreviations: http://helpdesk.rootsweb.com/codes/codes1.html

Most of the genealogies on the Internet seem to have an American connection.

Northern Europe

Norwegian Censuses online http://digitalarkivet.uib.no (A knowledge of Norwegian would be helpful.)

Danish Censuses online http://ddd.sa.dk/ddd_en.htm

Danish Emigration http://www.emiarch.dk/home.php3?l=en

Maps

Online Maps can be vital to narrowing-down searches by knowing the names of surrounding places.
For example, Richard Martin born at Towednack or Ludgvan, Cornwall.
MultiMap http://www.multimap.com/
MapQuest http://www.mapquest.com/
StreetMap http://www.streetmap.co.uk/
Google Maps http://maps.google.com/

Genealogy Message Boards
You may also find it useful to post messages on message boards, and to search through messages posted by other people. If you do so, please get yourself a free PERMANENT email address from somewhere such as http://www.excite.com, http://www.hotmail.com, or http://www.yahoo.com and keep it active by checking the messages once a month. That way if someone replies to your messages 5 years from now, you will still be able to receive their reply. I occasionally find old postings that I made using an email address that has been dead for 6 years, and are now useless. Don't make the same mistake. Also see Suggestions for Effective Use of Online Message Boards at http://www.progenealogists.com/messageboards.htm

Ancestry/RootsWeb Message Boards http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/script/main/rw
http://boards.ancestry.com/ (This is one of the FREE services of Ancestry.com)

GenForum Message Boards is the corresponding service from Genealogy.com http://genforum.genealogy.com
I posted a message about the Richard Martin family that I was unable to find in the 1851 census of Cornwall. http://genforum.genealogy.com/englandcountry/cornwall/messages/2272.html
I received the 1851 census information within a few days http://genforum.genealogy.com/englandcountry/cornwall/messages/2273.html
And then this one a week later that gave me the 1841 census data. Many messages go unanswered, especially if they are vague. Give specific information if you want to get specific information.
http://genforum.genealogy.com/englandcountry/cornwall/messages/2277.html

Internet Telephone Directories - The first BIG challenge is to trace your family back 100 years, because most online resources protect the privacy of living people. But this information is the most available from your own extended family. How do you find these people, assuming they are alive? Use an Internet telephone directory. Many are available, including http://www.WhitePages.ca http://www.Canada411.com http://www.411.ca http://www.InfoSpace.ca http://www.SuperPages.ca
I used them to find my "lost" Hamilton and McGillivray relatives and get a mountain of genealogy from them including old family photos and old family stories.

Mailing Lists - Postings by subscribers are sent to all subscribers http://lists.rootsweb.com/ These can be a useful way of sharing information with others who are researching a family you are researching or are researching families in the same geographic area. For example, I subscribe to a list for descendants of Andrew and Jane Buchanan who came from Omagh, County Tyrone, Ireland in 1847. Instead of having to send the information to 30 individuals, I send a message to the list and all subscribers receive it. When anyone else sends a message to the list, I receive a copy. There are many places that include mailing lists (listservs). Some are based on a surname, others are based on a locality. Most maintain an archive of old postings, but they don't all have a search engine, which means a lot more manual or semi-manual searching using Ctrl+F.

Cemetery Finding Aids may help you find a tombstone inscription that gives the year of birth or the names of other family members.
Ontario Cemetery Finding Aid http://www.islandnet.com/ocfa/
BC Cemetery Finding Aid http://www.islandnet.com/bccfa/homepage.html

Obituaries - Usually only list deaths since 2000. Some only have obits for the current month. But if you find an obit, it may have three generations of information! You will usually find them using a search engine. A few sites I have used are:
Winnipeg Free Press Obituaries http://www.passagesmb.com/
Portage Daily Graphic Obituaries http://www.portagedailygraphic.com/obituaries.php
Canada.com Obituaries (30 days) http://www.legacy.com/can-edmonton/Obituaries.asp

Internet Search Engines - These can be used to look for material that is not on the usual genealogy sites. http://www.google.ca http://www.yahoo.com and http://www.msn.com They can find personal genealogy websites, but also postings to message boards, government records, local histories, and so forth. But at least 95% of the webpages "found" will be totally unrelated to genealogy. Remember to use quotation marks to narrow the search. (Terms within quotation marks are treated as a single word.) Suppose you are looking for any information on a Watson family that had lived at Riding Mountain, Manitoba. Searching for "Riding Mountain" Watson - will find all webpages that contain the name "Watson" PLUS the term "Riding Mountain". The quotation marks should eliminate tens of thousands of false "hits" from pages that contain the words "Watson" and "Riding" and "Mountain" such as "Mr. Watson was riding his mule up the mountain when he spotted a huge grizzly bear." To further narrow down your search, you might try successively including the words Manitoba, Family, Born, Lived, Died, Married (one at a time, not all at once). Ideally, you should not have to search through more than 200 hits. If you find 25,000 references to your search terms, you have really found nothing.

Google Site Search - From the Google website or Google search bar, you can search any site by using these search criteria: search-terms site:URL
So if I didn't have a search engine on my website, you could still search it for George Watson by putting
"George Watson" site:http://billbuchanan.clawz.com
into the Google search box and clicking Search.

Out-of-Print Histories (and other books) .... New info, as of Aug 2006

To Borrow - (it may be a long way from where you live, but available through inter-library loans) http://www.worldcat.org

To Buy - http://www.bookfinder.com/ http://www.addall.com/ http://www.bibliofind.com http://www.abebooks.com/

To Read Online http://books.google.com The Advanced Search option allows you to specify only books where the full view is available.

Your Own Website - Lastly, you may want to create your own free website to share your genealogy and invite other people to contact you to share their information with you. This is a topic for a whole other presentation, but my website has allowed cousins who have been "lost" for 60 years to find me and contact me. My sites on clawz.com and tripod.com are generated by PAF, and I have edited the index pages to add photos and additional links, and have created additional pages to supplement the PAF-generated database.
Webpages or "HTML documents" can be created by most word processors using the File menu's "Save as ... HTML" option. Special webpage editors for Windows can be found on the Internet for free, such as Front Page Express and Amaya and BlueVoda and Web Dwarf. NVU is free for Windows, Macintosh and Linux. (I won't teach you to use them, but they work somewhat like your word processor. To place items in multiple columns, you may need to use the Table tool to create a table.) A tutorial for Front Page Express can be found here. Keep your documents simple. My websites were created using PAF and Front Page Express. I also use the "portable" (flash drive version) of NVU/Komposer and find it excellent.
Example: http://billbuchanan.clawz.com
Free website hosting is available from many sources including http://bravenet.com, http://tripod.com, http://geocities.yahoo.com and http://clawz.com (Sometimes the advertizing banners may be in bad taste.) People searching for a website that contains useful information, usually find it by using Google or some other search engine. Help them to find your site by listing it with as many search engines as practical. At the bottom of my home page you will find the free sites that I use to advertise my site to the search engines. I was pleasantly surprised to find that an earlier version of the document you are reading was catalogued by Google within a few days of my posting it on my website.

Male DNA (Y-Chromosome) Testing
This isn't really online research, but you can find out about it online. Men only inherit their only Y-chromosome from their fathers. Since there is no other Y-chromosome for it to combine with, each man's Y-chromosome should be identical to his father's Y-chromosome. When a minor change does occur, it is inherited by all male offspring. DNA testing promises to solve the insolvable question of which families of the same surname are most closely related, when there is no documentation linking the families. The testing is about $200 for 25 markers, but the eventual promise of this research is that we will be able to say with certainty "Great-great grandfather Smith is descended from this line of Smiths, although we don't know his exact lineage." This site helps to explain it http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~patrak01/dna_background.htm Here is an example from my family: My cousin Cliff's ID number 46368 at: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Buchanan/
There is also female-lineage mtDNA (Mitochondrial DNA) testing available, but it is about four times more expensive and less specific.

Other Resources

A good list of online resources (Mary Tollstrup's Lethbridge FHC site) http://www.telusplanet.net/public/mtoll/

Not online but very useful if you are in the Edmonton area:
Alberta Genealogical Society Master Name Index http://www.abgensoc.ca
Provincial Archives of Alberta http://www.archivesalberta.org/

From: JHerman148@aol.com
Subject: twas the night before Christmas (Genealogist verson
Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2004 18:41:48 EST

Twas the night before Christmas
When all through the house
Not a creature was stirring,
Not even my spouse.

The dining room table with clutter was spread
With pedigree charts and letters which said.
"Too bad that the data for which you last wrote
Sank in a storm on an ill-fated boat."

Stacks of old copies of bills, wills, and such
Were proof that my work had become way too much.
Our children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugarplums danced in their heads.

And I at my table was ready to drop
From work on my album with photos to crop.
Christmas was here, and such was my lot
That presents and goodies and toys I'd forgot.

Had I not been so busy with grandparents' wills,
I'd not have forgotten to shop for such thrills;
While others bought gifts to bring good Christmas cheers,
I'd spent time researching those birthdates and years.

While I was thus musing about my sad plight,
A noise on the lawn gave me such a great fright!
Away to the window I flew in a flash,
Tore open the drapes and yanked up the sash.

When what with my wondering eyes should appear,
But an overstuffed sleigh and with eight small reindeer.
Up to the house top the reindeer they flew,
With a sleigh full of toys and ol' Santa Claus, too.

And then in a twinkle, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each tiny hoof.
As I drew in my head, and bumped into the sash,
Down the cold chimney fell Santa - KER-RASH!

"Dear" Santa had come from the roof in a wreck,
Tracking soot on the carpet, (could've wrung his short neck)!
Spotting my face, ol' Santa could see
Christmas spirit was lacking in little ol' me.

He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work
And filled all the stockings, (I felt like a jerk).
Here then was Santa, who'd brought us such joy,
When I'd been too busy for even one toy.

He spied my research on the table all spread;
"A genealogist!" He cried! (My face was all red)!
"Tonight I've met many like you," Santa grinned,
As he pulled from his sack a large book he had penned.

I gazed with amazement; the cover, it read
Genealogy Lines for Which You Have Pled.
"I know what it's like to have Rooter's Bug,"
He said as he gave me a great Santa hug.

"While the elves make the sleighful of toys I now carry,
I do some research in the North Pole Library!
So these special treats I am able to bring
To genealogy folk who can't find a thing."

"Now off you go to your bed for a rest,
I'll clean the house from this genealogy mess."
As I climbed up the stairs full of gladness and glee,
I looked back at Santa who'd brought much to me.

While settling in bed, I heard Santa's clear whistle
To his team, which then rose like the down of a thistle.
And I heard him exclaim as he flew out of sight,
"Family history is Fun! Merry Christmas! Goodnight!"

Computer Tips

I wish you joy and success in your research.
If you have questions or comments send me an email message bill.buchanan@excite.com

Bill Buchanan